
The Masters is one of the four Major championships (alongside the US Open, The Open Championship, and the PGA Championship). It takes place every April at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia, and draws millions of viewers worldwide. Below, we cover the origins of The Masters, its traditions, and some of the most memorable champions to wear the green jacket.
History of The Masters
Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts founded The Masters in 1934. Jones had retired from competitive golf in 1930 at 28, but he wanted to build a tournament that would test the best players on a beautiful, punishing course.
Jones and Roberts designed Augusta National with famed architect Alister MacKenzie. The first event, called the Augusta National Invitational, had just 72 players. It earned a reputation for difficulty immediately.
The course layout, rules, and traditions have changed over the decades, but the core remains the same: a grueling test on one of golf's most iconic courses. Today, The Masters is one of four Majors and one of the most-watched sporting events on the planet.
Timeline of Key Events in Masters History
- 1934: The inaugural Augusta National Invitational is held, with Horton Smith winning the tournament and receiving $1,500 in prize money.
- 1939: The tournament is officially renamed The Masters, and becomes the first Major tournament to offer a green jacket to the winner.
- 1940: Jimmy Demaret becomes the first player to win The Masters in back-to-back years.
- 1942-1945: The tournament is suspended during World War II.
- 1949: Sam Snead wins the first of his three Masters titles, cementing his status as one of the greatest golfers of all time.
- 1953: Ben Hogan wins his second and final Masters title, just a year after surviving a near-fatal car accident.
- 1960: Arnold Palmer wins his second Masters title, inspiring a generation of golfers and fans with his swashbuckling style of play.
- 1963: Jack Nicklaus wins his first Masters title, becoming the youngest player ever to win the tournament at the age of 23.
- 1975: Jack Nicklaus wins his fifth Masters title, edging out Tom Weiskopf and Johnny Miller in a memorable duel.
- 1986: Jack Nicklaus wins his sixth and final Masters title at the age of 46, becoming the oldest player ever to win the tournament.
- 1997: Tiger Woods wins his first Masters title in record-breaking fashion, becoming the youngest player ever to win the tournament at the age of 21.
- 2005: Tiger Woods wins his fourth Masters title in dramatic fashion, sinking a birdie putt on the 16th hole that is widely regarded as one of the greatest shots in Masters history.
- 2019: Tiger Woods wins his fifth Masters title, completing one of the greatest comebacks in sports history after a long period of personal and physical struggles.
The Course and Geography of Augusta National
Augusta National features undulating greens, strategically placed bunkers, and stunning views. Every hole demands precision.
The par-3 12th is one of the most famous holes in golf. A narrow green, Rae's Creek in front, and swirling wind make it a round-breaker. The par-5 13th, with its sharp dogleg left through Amen Corner, rewards bold play but punishes mistakes.
The course is also beautiful. Hundreds of plant species line the fairways, including the famous azaleas that bloom every spring. Rolling hills and towering pines create a setting that looks as good on TV as it does in person.
Thousands of fans travel to Augusta each April. The city's atmosphere during tournament week is unlike anything else in golf.
Traditions and Iconic Elements of The Masters
Several traditions set The Masters apart from every other tournament.
- Green Jacket Ceremony: The previous year's champion presents a green jacket to the new winner. The jacket must be returned to the club after a year. No other trophy in golf carries the same weight.
- Champions Dinner: Another longstanding tradition of The Masters, the Champions Dinner is held on the Tuesday night of tournament week and is hosted by the previous year's champion. The menu is chosen by the host, who typically serves food from their home region.
- Par 3 Contest: Held on the Wednesday before the tournament, the Par 3 Contest is a fun and lighthearted event that allows players to bring family members or friends to caddy for them. It has become a popular tradition for players to allow their children or grandchildren to hit shots during the contest. You can view the Masters Par 3 Winners here.
- Jim Nantz's "Hello Friends": The opening line of CBS broadcaster Jim Nantz's broadcast each year, "Hello Friends", has become a beloved tradition of The Masters, with fans eagerly anticipating the greeting.
- Iconic Flora: The course is home to hundreds of different species of plants and flowers, including the famous azaleas that bloom each spring, giving the course a vibrant burst of color. Other notable flora includes the magnolia trees that line the course and the dogwood trees that bloom in early April.
- Iconic Leaderboard: The iconic Masters leaderboard features a list of players in descending order of their score, with a distinctive font and color scheme that is instantly recognizable to golf fans around the world.
- Masters Theme Music: The Masters theme music, also known as "Augusta", is a classic instrumental piece that is played during television broadcasts and at the tournament itself. The song's gentle, soothing melody has become a fixture of the tournament and is instantly recognizable to golf fans.
These traditions give The Masters a feel no other tournament can match.
Notable Winners and Legends of The Masters
Augusta has produced some of golf's greatest moments. Here are a few of the champions who defined them.
- Jack Nicklaus: "The Golden Bear" won six green jackets, more than anyone in history. Nicklaus' most famous win came in 1986 when he became the oldest player to win The Masters at the age of 46. He sunk a 12-foot birdie putt on the 17th hole and then made par on the final hole to secure his sixth green jacket. "That's my grandson on the bag," Nicklaus said of his caddie that year. "He said, 'Grandpa, you're not going to bogey the last hole, are you?' I said, 'I'm going to try not to, Michael.'"
- Tiger Woods: Five Masters wins. Few players have ever dominated Augusta the way Woods did. Woods' most famous win came in 1997 when he won his first green jacket and set a tournament record for margin of victory. After his final putt dropped, Woods raised his arms in triumph and hugged his father Earl. "I never thought an African-American would come and win this tournament," Woods said after his victory. "It's just unbelievable."
- Arnold Palmer: "The King" was one of the most beloved figures in the history of golf, and his four victories at The Masters helped establish him as an icon of the sport. Palmer was known for his attacking style of play and his charismatic personality, both of which made him a fan favorite. After winning his final green jacket in 1964, Palmer famously said, "I don't think I could ever really tell you what it means to win the Masters, except there's no other tournament like it anywhere in the world."
- Other notable champions: The list of Masters champions is a veritable who's who of golfing legends, with names like Sam Snead, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, and Phil Mickelson among those who have hoisted the green jacket at Augusta National. Snead won three times at The Masters, and his victory in 1954 made him the oldest player to win a major championship at the age of 41. Hogan famously won The Masters in 1951, just a year after a near-fatal car accident that left him with a double fracture of the pelvis. Player, from South Africa, became the first international player to win The Masters in 1961 and went on to win two more times at Augusta. Mickelson, known as "Lefty", won his first green jacket in 2004 and has since added two more, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest golfers of his generation.
These champions shaped The Masters into what it is today.
Controversies and Changes at The Masters
The Masters has not been without controversy.
- Exclusion of African American golfers: The Masters was slow to integrate, with the first African American player, Lee Elder, not competing until 1975. The club did not have a Black member until 1990, and it wasn't until 2012 that Augusta National admitted its first female members.
- Controversy over club policies: The club's all-male membership policy came under scrutiny in the 1990s and early 2000s, with critics arguing that it was discriminatory and out of step with the times. In 2002, the issue came to a head when Martha Burk, the chair of the National Council of Women's Organizations, organized a protest outside Augusta National during the tournament. While the protest was largely unsuccessful, it did bring attention to the issue and put pressure on the club to change its policies.
- Changes to the course: Augusta National has undergone several changes over the years, with the most notable being the lengthening of several holes to make them more challenging for modern golfers. In recent years, the club has also added a number of trees and made other changes to the course to maintain its difficulty and reputation as one of the most challenging courses in the world.
Progress has been slow, but the admission of female members in 2012 marked a significant step. Course changes continue to keep Augusta competitive against modern equipment, while the traditions that define the tournament remain intact.
Final Thoughts
The Masters stands apart because of Augusta National's course, its traditions, and the level of competition it attracts. If you watch one golf tournament a year, make it this one.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about The Masters, from ticket prices to dress codes.